Interconnected multiple gastroesophageal fish hook retrievals by endoscopic or surgical interventions in dogs: 13 cases (2010-2017)
The aim of this study was HEAD MISTRESS to evaluate endoscopic and/or surgical removal of interconnected, multiple fish hooks that lodge in gastroesophageal region in dogs.Medical records were obtained and clinical, radiographic and endoscopic evaluations were performed for 13 dogs with gastroesophageal multiple fish hooks.Endoscopic, surgical and